1)
Usage
Option1)
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
@csrf_protect
def your_view(request):
##blabla
Option2)
Include the class "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware" in
settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/csrf/
2)
site-packages/Django-1.5-py2.7.egg/django/views/decorators/csrf.py
csrf_protect = decorator_from_middleware(CsrfViewMiddleware)
3)
site-packages/Django-1.5-py2.7.egg/django/middleware/csrf.py
class CsrfViewMiddleware(object):
"""
Middleware that requires a present and correct csrfmiddlewaretoken
for POST requests that have a CSRF cookie, and sets an outgoing
CSRF cookie.
This middleware should be used in conjunction with the csrf_token template
tag.
"""
# The _accept and _reject methods currently only exist for the sake of the
# requires_csrf_token decorator.
def _accept(self, request):
# Avoid checking the request twice by adding a custom attribute to
# request. This will be relevant when both decorator and middleware
# are used.
request.csrf_processing_done = True
return None
def _reject(self, request, reason):
return _get_failure_view()(request, reason=reason)
def process_view(self, request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs):
if getattr(request, 'csrf_processing_done', False):
return None
try:
csrf_token = _sanitize_token(
request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME])
# Use same token next time
request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'] = csrf_token
except KeyError:
csrf_token = None
# Generate token and store it in the request, so it's
# available to the view.
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = _get_new_csrf_key()
# Wait until request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] has been manipulated before
# bailing out, so that get_token still works
if getattr(callback, 'csrf_exempt', False):
return None
# Assume that anything not defined as 'safe' by RFC2616 needs protection
if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'):
if getattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', False):
# Mechanism to turn off CSRF checks for test suite.
# It comes after the creation of CSRF cookies, so that
# everything else continues to work exactly the same
# (e.g. cookies are sent, etc.), but before any
# branches that call reject().
return self._accept(request)
if request.is_secure():
# Suppose user visits http://example.com/
# An active network attacker (man-in-the-middle, MITM) sends a
# POST form that targets https://example.com/detonate-bomb/ and
# submits it via JavaScript.
#
# The attacker will need to provide a CSRF cookie and token, but
# that's no problem for a MITM and the session-independent
# nonce we're using. So the MITM can circumvent the CSRF
# protection. This is true for any HTTP connection, but anyone
# using HTTPS expects better! For this reason, for
# https://example.com/ we need additional protection that treats
# http://example.com/ as completely untrusted. Under HTTPS,
# Barth et al. found that the Referer header is missing for
# same-domain requests in only about 0.2% of cases or less, so
# we can use strict Referer checking.
referer = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
if referer is None:
logger.warning('Forbidden (%s): %s',
REASON_NO_REFERER, request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 403,
'request': request,
}
)
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_REFERER)
# Note that request.get_host() includes the port.
good_referer = 'https://%s/' % request.get_host()
if not same_origin(referer, good_referer):
reason = REASON_BAD_REFERER % (referer, good_referer)
logger.warning('Forbidden (%s): %s', reason, request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 403,
'request': request,
}
)
return self._reject(request, reason)
if csrf_token is None:
# No CSRF cookie. For POST requests, we insist on a CSRF cookie,
# and in this way we can avoid all CSRF attacks, including login
# CSRF.
logger.warning('Forbidden (%s): %s',
REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE, request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 403,
'request': request,
}
)
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE)
# Check non-cookie token for match.
request_csrf_token = ""
if request.method == "POST":
request_csrf_token = request.POST.get('csrfmiddlewaretoken', '')
print "======csrff=======1===csrfmiddlewaretoken==" ,request_csrf_token
if request_csrf_token == "":
# Fall back to X-CSRFToken, to make things easier for AJAX,
# and possible for PUT/DELETE.
request_csrf_token = request.META.get('HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN', '')
print "======csrff=======2===HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN==" ,request_csrf_token
print "======csrff=======3==request_csrf_token ===" ,request_csrf_token
print "======csrff=======4==csrf_token===" ,csrf_token
if not constant_time_compare(request_csrf_token, csrf_token):
print "======csrff=======5===errorrr=="
logger.warning('Forbidden (%s): %s',
REASON_BAD_TOKEN, request.path,
extra={
'status_code': 403,
'request': request,
}
)
return self._reject(request, REASON_BAD_TOKEN)
return self._accept(request)
def process_response(self, request, response):
if getattr(response, 'csrf_processing_done', False):
return response
# If CSRF_COOKIE is unset, then CsrfViewMiddleware.process_view was
# never called, probaby because a request middleware returned a response
# (for example, contrib.auth redirecting to a login page).
if request.META.get("CSRF_COOKIE") is None:
return response
if not request.META.get("CSRF_COOKIE_USED", False):
return response
# Set the CSRF cookie even if it's already set, so we renew
# the expiry timer.
response.set_cookie(settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME,
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"],
max_age = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 52,
domain=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
path=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_PATH,
secure=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE
)
# Content varies with the CSRF cookie, so set the Vary header.
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',))
response.csrf_processing_done = True
return response
4)
site-packages/Django-1.5-py2.7.egg/django/utils/decorators.py
def decorator_from_middleware(middleware_class):
"""
Given a middleware class (not an instance), returns a view decorator. This
lets you use middleware functionality on a per-view basis. The middleware
is created with no params passed.
"""
return make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class)()
def make_middleware_decorator(middleware_class):
def _make_decorator(*m_args, **m_kwargs):
middleware = middleware_class(*m_args, **m_kwargs)
def _decorator(view_func):
@wraps(view_func, assigned=available_attrs(view_func))
def _wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_request'):
result = middleware.process_request(request)
if result is not None:
return result
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_view'):
result = middleware.process_view(request, view_func, args, kwargs)
if result is not None:
return result
try:
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_exception'):
result = middleware.process_exception(request, e)
if result is not None:
return result
raise
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_template_response'):
response = middleware.process_template_response(request, response)
# Defer running of process_response until after the template
# has been rendered:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_response'):
callback = lambda response: middleware.process_response(request, response)
response.add_post_render_callback(callback)
else:
if hasattr(middleware, 'process_response'):
return middleware.process_response(request, response)
return response
return _wrapped_view
return _decorator
return _make_decorator
